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Supreme Court Upholds Bombay High Court Ruling Setting Aside ₹8,415 Crore YES Bank AT-1 Bond Write-Down

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LiveLaw
Bottom Line Up Front (BLUF)

The Supreme Court upheld the Bombay High Court's decision to set aside the write-down of ₹8,415 crore worth of Additional Tier-1 (AT-1) bonds issued by YES Bank. The Court found that the administrator appointed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) lacked the authority to write down the bonds under the scheme of reconstruction.

Ratio Decidendi · Legal Principle Established

An administrator appointed under a scheme of reconstruction does not possess the power to write down AT-1 bonds unless such power is explicitly conferred by the statutory framework or the terms of the bond issuance.

Practice & Procedural Impact for Advocates

Advocates should scrutinize the scope of powers granted to administrators or resolution professionals under reconstruction schemes. Litigants holding AT-1 bonds should review the terms of issuance and applicable statutory provisions to understand the conditions for write-down.

Key Legal Takeaways

  • 1The Supreme Court affirmed the Bombay High Court's decision regarding the YES Bank AT-1 bond write-down.
  • 2The administrator's power to write down AT-1 bonds was found to be ultra vires the scheme of reconstruction.
  • 3The judgment emphasizes the importance of explicit legal authority for actions taken by administrators in financial reconstructions.

The Legal Issue

The core legal issue before the Supreme Court was whether the administrator appointed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for YES Bank, under a scheme of reconstruction, had the authority to write down Additional Tier-1 (AT-1) bonds worth ₹8,415 crore. The Bombay High Court had previously ruled that the administrator lacked such power, setting aside the write-down.

Court's Reasoning

The Supreme Court upheld the Bombay High Court's decision. The Court reasoned that the power to write down AT-1 bonds was not explicitly conferred upon the administrator by the scheme of reconstruction or any other statutory provision. The Court found that the administrator's actions in writing down the bonds were beyond the scope of their authority, rendering the write-down invalid. The judgment underscored that any such drastic measure requires clear legal backing, which was absent in this case.

What Follows

Following the Supreme Court's decision, the write-down of the ₹8,415 crore AT-1 bonds by YES Bank's administrator stands set aside. This implies that the bondholders' claims are reinstated, subject to further proceedings or resolutions as per the terms of the bonds and applicable law. The specific directions issued by the Supreme Court or any subsequent actions required from YES Bank or the RBI were not detailed in the source.

Read the LiveLaw report